Ashwagandha
links: Nootropics reference: 4-13-2021
Ashwaganda #
An adaptogenic herb; it can improve cortisol, whether yours is low or high.
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 a: Changes in dopamine; b: serotonin; c: GABA a: Changes in dopamine; b: serotonin; c: GABA
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A guy claimed it made him adhedonic, possibly serotonin syndrome https://raypeatforum.com/community/threads/too-much-ashwagandha-now-serotonin-syndrome-please-help.25017/ 
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Moderate but significant enhancement in functional sensitivity of 5-HT2, and a reciprocal subsensitivity of 5-HT1A. Adaptive supersensitivity of postsynaptic 5-HT2. R - This 5-HT1A desensitization is enough to have given people like Lokzo PSSD. https://www.ergogenic.health/blog/ashwagandha-can-cause-anhedonia-pssd-blunted-emotions-and-apathy
 
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Reduces anxiety, cortisol, fatigue, insomnia, and symptoms of depression 
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May increase exercise performance 
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May reduce blood glucose, pressure, and LDL cholesterol and increases HDL 
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May modestly increase testosterone and sperm quality 
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Increases thyroid hormone levels 
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May cause immune system to be more active 
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Improves adrenal function 
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Increases DHEA-S and Testosterone 
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Attenuates compulsive behavior (OCD/ADHD) 
Supplementation #
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5-6 hour half life (other types unknown) 
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~30mg dose recommended on reddit, despite nearly every merchant selling @ 300mg 
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Take at night if feeling too calm in the day 
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Sensoril is 4x more potent than typical ashwaganda (2.5% vs 10% withanolides.) Supports cardiovascular health, sleep, and fatigue. 
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KSM-66 is 5% and has all kinds of tweaking done to it, tailored for stimulation, memory, cognition, strength, and recovery.